Ⅰ.Multiple Choice:(0.5×20=10)
Directions:In this section, you are given 20 questions, beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question.
1.According to WTO''s definition of tourism, outbound tourism  refers to ____.
  A.visits to country by nonresidents
  B.visits by residents of a country to another country
  C.visits by residents of a country to their own country
  D.internal tourism plus outbound tourism
2.As the domestic tourism industry ____,competition will become increasingly ____.
  A. grows, intent                       B.develops, intent
  C. matures, intense                     D. strengthens, intense
3.Thomas Cook was considered the father of ______.
  A. modern tourism                      B. railway industry
  C. hotel industry                        D. aviation industry
4.The most immediately apparent form of environmental pollution is _____.
  A. physical rather than aesthetic      B. aesthetic rather than physical
  C. psychological rather than technological   
  D. technological rather than psychological
5.Tourism contributes to both ______ of the world''s cultural heritage.
  A. knowledge       B. preservation       C. development         D.B and C
6.In 1981 the WTO has urged national tourism organizations ______ foreign nationals in their country as domestic travelers.
  A.to include      B.included           C.not to include      D.including
7.Local people usually see tourism as _______.
  A.an opportunity to make a profit
  B.an opportunity to create jobs
  C.a cultural and employment factor
  D.a wealth factor in the economy of their jurisdictions
8.In October 1970, the Rail Passenger Service Act ______.
  A.put into practice                      B.was put inot practice
  C.was practice                         D.practised
9.In 1995 China ranked ______ in the world in terms of tourism dollars.
  A.seventh         B.eighth           C.ninth         D.tenth
10._______ came into service in the early 1980s.
  A.The comet       B.The Boeing 747    C.The Boeing 757     D.The Boeing 767
11.There is a real _____ in China that minority traditions will be lost.
   A.threat        B.thrill        C.transfer          D.trend
12.In the seventeenth century English inns set _______ for accommodations in other parts of Europe.
   A.the mode      B.the way       C.the standard            D.the taverns
13.The uniquely combined natural and cultural resource base has become a major ______ for China in its effort to develop tourism.
   A.assess         B.asset         C.assert           D.assent
14.For the limited-capacity tour programs, the use of _____ is a convenient way to reduce cost.
   A.shell folders                 B.umbrella brochures
   C.regular tour brochures         D.booklets
15.Resources are a fundamental _______  in the development of tourism.
   A.comparison           B.composition        C.compliment      D.component
16.When going on holidays, which group will think more about their social status?
   A.Tourists taking holidays for educational purposes.
   B.People going on adventure holidays.
   C.Those travel for travel''s sake.
   D.Those who travel for cultural events.
17.The most important factors for the travel agents to succeed are ______.
   A.good management and good service       B.good offices
   C.computer reservations systems           D.fare quotations and ticketing skills
18.According to Maslow''s need theory,______.
   A.lower needs and higher needs should be satisfied after an individual travels
   B.higher level needs take more efforts to fulfill
   C.an individual is motivated to travel after he has lower and higher needs
   D.lower needs should be satisfied before higher level needs are demanded attention
19.WTO is _____ that re